Lorraine Ledger

Instruction – Technology – Design

  • Course Demos
  • Design Models
    • ADDIE
    • Dick and Carey Model
    • UbD | Backward
    • Rapid | Agile
    • Learning Objectives
    • Authentic Assessment
  • Learning Theories
    • Andragogy | Adults
    • Behaviorism
    • Cognitivism
    • Constructivism
    • Connectivism
  • Multimedia Samples
    • Infographics
    • Video Tutorials
    • Fine Art
      • Artist Statement
      • Exhibition History
      • Poetry
  • Course Demos
  • Design Models
    • ADDIE
    • Dick and Carey Model
    • UbD | Backward
    • Rapid | Agile
    • Learning Objectives
    • Authentic Assessment
  • Learning Theories
    • Andragogy | Adults
    • Behaviorism
    • Cognitivism
    • Constructivism
    • Connectivism
  • Multimedia Samples
    • Infographics
    • Video Tutorials
    • Fine Art
      • Artist Statement
      • Exhibition History
      • Poetry
Leadership Studies, Psychology, Sociology

Avoid These Mistakes: How to Lead Sustainable Organizational Change

by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. Successful organizational transformations do not happen by chance, but must be carefully planned, implemented, and sustained within the organization’s culture. Business guru John Kotter, in…

read more
January 21, 2022
Diversity & Inclusion, Psychology, Social Studies, Sociology

A Brief Discussion: Ethnic & Bicultural Identity Formation in American Society

by Lorraine Ledger   The ethnic identity formation process, which culminates in adulthood, is strongly affected by the interaction of social and cognitive development variables throughout childhood and adolescence.  Young…

read more
February 10, 2021
Learning & Development, Learning Theories, Psychology

Do Adults Learn in a Different Way from Children?

by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. The belief that adults learn through a different process than children undergirds the assumptions of popular adult learning theories, but some experts don’t agree with…

read more
October 25, 2021
  • photo of man holding mic
    Distance & Online Education,  Management,  Media & Technology

    College and University Faculty Need Better Professional Development for Teaching Online

    / October 20, 2022

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been feeling intense pressure in recent years to fill US workforce and industry skills gaps, and to remedy systemic social inequities, develop responsible…

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  • photo of person using laptop for graphic designs
    Distance & Online Education,  Learning & Development,  Management,  Media & Technology

    Effective Ways of Evaluating Productivity Tools and Software for Education

    / July 3, 2022

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. Successful technology integration into education depends largely on whether or not teachers promote technology use in their classrooms (Ottenbreit-Leftwich & Kimmons, 2020). It has become fairly common for…

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  • photo of woman standing in front of blackboard
    Distance & Online Education,  Instructional Design,  Learning & Development,  Media & Technology

    Effective Technology Integration

    / June 23, 2022

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. When the U.S. Department of Education (DOE, 2017) released its National Educational Technology Plan (NETP) in 2010, educators and policymakers were given a common vision and plan of…

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  • young lady typing on keyboard of laptop in living room
    Distance & Online Education,  Learning & Development,  Media & Technology

    Best Practices for Teaching Online

    / April 10, 2022

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. Online teaching is a very different process from face-to-face instruction. In determining which virtual or distance instructional practices are best, however, online teaching should be judged on the…

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  • people in couch
    Leadership Studies,  Psychology,  Sociology

    Avoid These Mistakes: How to Lead Sustainable Organizational Change

    / January 21, 2022

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. Successful organizational transformations do not happen by chance, but must be carefully planned, implemented, and sustained within the organization’s culture. Business guru John Kotter, in his best selling…

    read more
  • group of people on conference room
    Learning & Development,  Learning Theories,  Psychology

    Do Adults Learn in a Different Way from Children?

    / October 25, 2021

    by Lorraine D. Ledger, M.S. The belief that adults learn through a different process than children undergirds the assumptions of popular adult learning theories, but some experts don’t agree with this view. When…

    read more
  • teacher asking a question to the class
    Diversity & Inclusion,  History,  Learning & Development,  Sociology

    The Ways Children Grow-up to Become Prejudiced Adults

    / March 22, 2021

    by Lorraine Ledger The important thing to remember about how people become prejudiced is that it takes time—lots of time—throughout childhood, adolescence and into adulthood.  It must be learned.  In the early years…

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  • positive multiethnic students working together on laptops
    Diversity & Inclusion,  Psychology,  Social Studies,  Sociology

    A Brief Discussion: Ethnic & Bicultural Identity Formation in American Society

    / February 10, 2021

    by Lorraine Ledger   The ethnic identity formation process, which culminates in adulthood, is strongly affected by the interaction of social and cognitive development variables throughout childhood and adolescence.  Young children first learn…

    read more
  • woman working in home office
    Instructional Design,  Learning & Development,  Learning Theories

    Andragogy: Addressing the Unique Needs of Adult Learners

    / November 11, 2020

    by Lorraine Ledger Adult learners approach learning in response to life issues which confront them. Adults have a desire to learn in order to produce specific outcomes. In other words, learning is a…

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  • cheerful diverse students sharing laptop while studying on street stairs
    Instructional Design,  Learning & Development,  Learning Theories

    Connectivism: Human-Computer Relationships in a Digital Age

    / November 2, 2020

    The ability to connect to existing knowledge is more important than building new knowledge.

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Avatar of Lorraine Ledger

Welcome to my portfolio and blog! I am Lorraine Ledger, an instructional designer with expertise in the social sciences, higher education, and eLearning technologies. I have a BA in Sociology, MS in Education Administration, and will complete my PhD in Instructional Technology Leadership next year.

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